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Publication : Therapeutic potential of self-antigen-specific CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells selected in vitro from a polyclonal repertoire.

First Author  Fisson S Year  2006
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  36
Issue  4 Pages  817-27
PubMed ID  16525991 Mgi Jnum  J:114788
Mgi Id  MGI:3690166 Doi  10.1002/eji.200535445
Citation  Fisson S, et al. (2006) Therapeutic potential of self-antigen-specific CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells selected in vitro from a polyclonal repertoire. Eur J Immunol 36(4):817-27
abstractText  CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) play a major role in the prevention of autoimmune diseases. Converging evidence indicates that Treg specific for self-antigens expressed by target tissues have a greater therapeutic potential than polyclonal Treg. Therefore, the selective expansion of rare self-antigen-specific T(reg) naturally present in a polyclonal repertoire of Treg is of major importance. In this work, we investigated the potential of different dendritic cell (DC) subsets to expand antigen-specific Treg in mice. The in vitro selective expansion of rare islet-specific Treg from polyclonal Treg could only be achieved efficiently by stimulation with CD8+ splenic DC presenting islet antigens. These islet-specific Treg exerted potent bystander suppression on diabetogenic T cells and prevented type 1 diabetes. This approach opens new perspectives for cell therapy of autoimmune diseases.
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