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Publication : Differential regulation of splicing, localization and stability of mammalian ARD1235 and ARD1225 isoforms.

First Author  Chun KH Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  353
Issue  1 Pages  18-25
PubMed ID  17161380 Mgi Jnum  J:117266
Mgi Id  MGI:3695877 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.131
Citation  Chun KH, et al. (2007) Differential regulation of splicing, localization and stability of mammalian ARD1235 and ARD1225 isoforms. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 353(1):18-25
abstractText  ARD1 protein is a mammalian gene product homologous to a yeast Ard1p (Arrest defective 1 protein) acetyltransferase. Although two alternative splicing products of ARD1, ARD1(235) and ARD1(225), were reported in mouse, only ARD1(235) orthologue was reported in humans. Here we show that ARD1(225) is not expressed in humans, suggesting that factors regulating alternative splicing of ARD1 may have evolved differently between species. In human cells, hARD1(235) is shown to be present in both nucleus and cytoplasm. However, in mouse cells, mARD1(235) and mARD1(225) proteins are localized to the nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively. Moreover, during apoptosis, ARD1(235) and ARD1(225) isoforms are destabilized by different mechanisms in a species-specific manner and dependent on destabilizing reagents. These results indicate that ARD1(235) and ARD1(225) isoforms may have different activities and function in different subcellular compartments of mammalian cells.
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