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Publication : Cardiac-specific overexpression of SCN5A gene leads to shorter P wave duration and PR interval in transgenic mice.

First Author  Zhang T Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  355
Issue  2 Pages  444-50
PubMed ID  17300750 Mgi Jnum  J:118632
Mgi Id  MGI:3699995 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.170
Citation  Zhang T, et al. (2007) Cardiac-specific overexpression of SCN5A gene leads to shorter P wave duration and PR interval in transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 355(2):444-50
abstractText  The Cardiac sodium channel gene SCN5A plays a critical role in cardiac electrophysiology and its mutations, either gain- or loss-of-functions, are associated with lethal arrhythmias. In this study, we investigated the effect of overexpression of SCN5A on the cardiac phenotype in a transgenic mouse model (TG-WT L10). Compared to NTG mice, heart rate, QRS duration, and QT intervals remained unchanged in TG-WT mice. Moreover, no spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias were detected in TG-WT hearts. Despite these results, a mild, irregular cardiac phenotype was observed in TG-WT mice. The P wave and PR interval were significantly shorter in TG-WT compared with NTG mice (P, 8.8+/-0.8ms vs. 12.6+/-0.9ms; PR, 12.5+/-2ms vs. 33.5+/-0.7ms). Furthermore, spontaneous premature atrial contractions were often detected in TG-WT mice. These results suggest that the expression level of the SCN5A gene is a determinant for the length of the P wave duration and PR interval on electrocardiograms (ECG).
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