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Publication : Evolution of genes, evolution of species: the case of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

First Author  Diaz-Lazcoz Y Year  1998
Journal  Mol Biol Evol Volume  15
Issue  11 Pages  1548-61
PubMed ID  12572618 Mgi Jnum  J:50728
Mgi Id  MGI:1309666 Doi  10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025882
Citation  Diaz-Lazcoz Y, et al. (1998) Evolution of genes, evolution of species: the case of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Mol Biol Evol 15(11):1548-61
abstractText  All of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) sequences currently available in the data banks have been subjected to a systematic analysis aimed at finding gene duplications, genetic recombinations, and horizontal transfers. Evidence is provided for the occurrence (or probable occurrence) of such phenomena within this class of enzymes. In particular, it is suggested that the monomeric PheRS from the yeast mitochondrion is a chimera of the alpha and beta chains of the standard tetrameric protein. In addition, it is proposed that the dimeric and tetrameric forms of GlyRS are the result of a double and independent acquisition of the same specificity within two different subclasses of aaRS. The phylogenetic reconstructions of the evolutionary histories of the genes encoding aaRS are shown to be extremely diverse. While large segments of the population are consistent with the broad grouping into the three Woesian domains, some phylogenetic reconstructions do not place the Archae and the Eucarya as sister groups but, rather, show a gram-negative bacteria/eukaryote clustering. In addition, many individual genes pose difficulties that preclude any simple evolutionary scheme. Thus, aaRS's are clearly a paradigm of F. Jacob's 'odd jobs of evolution' but, on the whole, do not call into question the evolutionary scenario originally proposed by Woese and subsequently refined by others.
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