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Publication : Biological cross-talk between WNK1 and the transforming growth factor beta-Smad signaling pathway.

First Author  Lee BH Year  2007
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  282
Issue  25 Pages  17985-96
PubMed ID  17392271 Mgi Jnum  J:123388
Mgi Id  MGI:3718181 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M702664200
Citation  Lee BH, et al. (2007) Biological cross-talk between WNK1 and the transforming growth factor beta-Smad signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 282(25):17985-96
abstractText  WNKs (with no lysine (K)), unique serine/threonine protein kinases, have been best studied in the context of cell volume regulation and ion homeostasis. Here we describe a biological link between WNKs and transforming growth factor (TGF) beta-Smad signaling. Both WNK1 and WNK4 directly bind to and phosphorylate Smad2. Knockdown of WNK1 in HeLa cells using small interfering RNA reduces Smad2 protein expression; this decrease is at least partially due to down-regulation of Smad2 transcription. In contrast, phosphorylated Smad2 significantly accumulated in the nucleus as a consequence of depletion of WNK1, resulting in Smad-mediated transcriptional responses. In addition, TGFbeta-induced target gene transcripts were increased in WNK1 small interfering RNA cells. These findings suggest WNK1 as a dual modulator of TGFbeta-Smad signaling pathways.
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