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Publication : Collagens are functional, high affinity ligands for the inhibitory immune receptor LAIR-1.

First Author  Lebbink RJ Year  2006
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  203
Issue  6 Pages  1419-25
PubMed ID  16754721 Mgi Jnum  J:124419
Mgi Id  MGI:3721491 Doi  10.1084/jem.20052554
Citation  Lebbink RJ, et al. (2006) Collagens are functional, high affinity ligands for the inhibitory immune receptor LAIR-1. J Exp Med 203(6):1419-25
abstractText  Collagens are the most abundant proteins in the human body, important in maintenance of tissue structure and hemostasis. Here we report that collagens are high affinity ligands for the broadly expressed inhibitory leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1). The interaction is dependent on the conserved Gly-Pro-Hyp collagen repeats. Antibody cross-linking of LAIR-1 is known to inhibit immune cell function in vitro. We now show that collagens are functional ligands for LAIR-1 and directly inhibit immune cell activation in vitro. Thus far, all documented ligands for immune inhibitory receptors are membrane molecules, implying a regulatory role in cell-cell interaction. Our data reveal a novel mechanism of peripheral immune regulation by inhibitory immune receptors binding to extracellular matrix collagens.
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