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Publication : Ionomycin-induced apoptosis of thymocytes is independent of Nur77 NBRE or NurRE binding, but is accompanied by Nur77 mitochondrial targeting.

First Author  Stasik I Year  2007
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1773
Issue  9 Pages  1483-90
PubMed ID  17588685 Mgi Jnum  J:127068
Mgi Id  MGI:3762730 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2007.05.011
Citation  Stasik I, et al. (2007) Ionomycin-induced apoptosis of thymocytes is independent of Nur77 NBRE or NurRE binding, but is accompanied by Nur77 mitochondrial targeting. Biochim Biophys Acta 1773(9):1483-90
abstractText  The induction of thymocyte apoptosis through the Nur77-mediated intrinsic pathway can be of physiological importance in the clonal deletion of autoreactive thymocytes during negative selection in the thymus and/or in thymocytes undergoing oncogenic transformation. Ionomycin treatment induces endogenous Nur77 expression as well as apoptosis and cytochrome c release in thymocytes. Here it is shown for the first time that in normal thymocytes undergoing apoptosis, ionomycin induces translocation of endogenous Nur77 not only to the nucleus, but also to mitochondria. Immunosuppressant FK506 inhibits Nur77 NBRE and NurRE binding activity but has no effect on thymocytes apoptosis, the subcellular localization of Nur77, or cytochrome c release. This indicates that thymocytes can undergo apoptosis through the intrinsic Nur77-mediated mitochondrial pathway and that the transactivation activity of Nur77 monomers or dimers is not necessary for thymocyte apoptosis.
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