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Publication : Defective FESTA/EAF2-mediated transcriptional activation in S-II-deficient embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Ito T Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  363
Issue  3 Pages  603-9
PubMed ID  17892859 Mgi Jnum  J:127351
Mgi Id  MGI:3763600 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.009
Citation  Ito T, et al. (2007) Defective FESTA/EAF2-mediated transcriptional activation in S-II-deficient embryonic stem cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363(3):603-9
abstractText  S-II is a transcription stimulation factor that enhances RNA synthesis by RNA polymerase II in vitro. To elucidate the function of S-II in transcriptional activation in mammalian cells, we generated an S-II-deficient murine embryonic stem (ES) cell line, DKO20, through targeted gene disruption. The DKO20 cells were viable, grew normally, and had a stable karyotype. The ability to evoke transcriptional activation of hsp70 and c-fos genes was not significantly altered in DKO20. In contrast, transcriptional activation mediated by FESTA/EAF2, a transcription factor that interacts with S-II, was decreased in DKO20 cells. The reduced transactivation potential of FESTA/EAF2 was rescued by introducing the wild-type S-II gene in DKO20. The amino-terminal region of S-II, a binding surface for FESTA/EAF2, was essential for the recovery. These results suggest that S-II is selectively required for positive transcriptional regulation of a subset of genes in murine ES cells.
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