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Publication : Doublecortin is expressed in articular chondrocytes.

First Author  Zhang Y Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  363
Issue  3 Pages  694-700
PubMed ID  17897623 Mgi Jnum  J:127359
Mgi Id  MGI:3763608 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.030
Citation  Zhang Y, et al. (2007) Doublecortin is expressed in articular chondrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363(3):694-700
abstractText  Articular cartilage and cartilage in the embryonic cartilaginous anlagen and growth plates are both hyaline cartilages. In this study, we found that doublecortin (DCX) was expressed in articular chondrocytes but not in chondrocytes from the cartilaginous anlagen or growth plates. DCX was expressed by the cells in the chondrogenous layers but not intermediate layer of joint interzone. Furthermore, the synovium and cruciate ligaments were DCX-negative. DCX-positive chondrocytes were very rare in tissue engineered cartilage derived from in vitro pellet culture of rat chondrosarcoma, ATDC5, and C3H10T1/2 cells. However, the new hyaline cartilage formed in rabbit knee defect contained mostly DCX-positive chondrocytes. Our results demonstrate that DCX can be used as a marker to distinguish articular chondrocytes from other chondrocytes and to evaluate the quality of tissue engineered or regenerated cartilage in terms of their 'articular' or 'non-articular' nature.
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