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Publication : Lef1 regulates COX-2 transcription in chondrocytes.

First Author  Yun K Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  364
Issue  2 Pages  270-5
PubMed ID  17945188 Mgi Jnum  J:127429
Mgi Id  MGI:3763752 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.129
Citation  Yun K, et al. (2007) Lef1 regulates COX-2 transcription in chondrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364(2):270-5
abstractText  Although the involvement of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in the regulation of COX-2 expression has been suggested, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Here, we demonstrate that lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (Lef1) in concert with beta-catenin is associated with the transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding COX-2 in mouse chondrocytes. Our results show that co-overexpression of Lef1 and beta-catenin synergistically upregulates COX-2 expression. Furthermore, decrease of Lef1 expression using Lef1 siRNA results in the downregulation of COX-2 expression. Using bioinformatic analysis, we identified a conserved Lef1-binding site that is mapped at the 3' region of the genomic COX-2 locus. In vivo and in vitro binding of Lef1 at the predicted binding site was proved using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays, respectively. Moreover, binding of Lef1 and beta-catenin to the Lef1-binding site transactivates COX-2 promoter activity. Our results indicate a pivotal role of Lef1 in the regulation of COX-2 transcription in arthritic chondrocytes.
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