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Publication : Antigen presenting cells treated in vitro by macrophage colony-stimulating factor and autoantigen protect mice from autoimmunity.

First Author  Guan Y Year  2007
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  192
Issue  1-2 Pages  68-78
PubMed ID  18006080 Mgi Jnum  J:130119
Mgi Id  MGI:3771079 Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.09.021
Citation  Guan Y, et al. (2007) Antigen presenting cells treated in vitro by macrophage colony-stimulating factor and autoantigen protect mice from autoimmunity. J Neuroimmunol 192(1-2):68-78
abstractText  Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is a critical cytokine in the development of monocytic lineage and may have immunoregulatory properties. Here we show that peritoneal antigen presenting cells (APCs) treated with M-CSF produced decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-12. These APCs treated with M-CSF+autoantigen peptide significantly suppressed antigen-specific T cell proliferation, induced regulatory CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in vitro and in vivo, and significantly suppressed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Thus, in vitro treatment of APCs with M-CSF+autoantigen can be a novel therapeutic option for autoimmune diseases.
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