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Publication : PrP N-terminal domain triggers PrP(Sc)-like aggregation of Dpl.

First Author  Erlich P Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  365
Issue  3 Pages  478-83
PubMed ID  17997980 Mgi Jnum  J:130139
Mgi Id  MGI:3771099 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.202
Citation  Erlich P, et al. (2008) PrP N-terminal domain triggers PrP(Sc)-like aggregation of Dpl. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 365(3):478-83
abstractText  Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal neurodegenerative disorders thought to be transmitted by self-perpetuating conformational conversion of a neuronal membrane glycoprotein (PrP(C), for 'cellular prion protein') into an abnormal state (PrP(Sc), for 'scrapie prion protein'). Doppel (Dpl) is a protein that shares significant biochemical and structural homology with PrP(C). In contrast to its homologue PrP(C), Dpl is unable to participate in prion disease progression or to achieve an abnormal PrP(Sc)-like state. We have constructed a chimeric mouse protein, composed of the N-terminal domain of PrP(C) (residues 23-125) and the C-terminal part of Dpl (residues 58-157). This chimeric protein displays PrP-like biochemical and structural features; when incubated in presence of NaCl, the alpha-helical monomer forms soluble beta-sheet-rich oligomers which acquire partial resistance to pepsin proteolysis in vitro, as do PrP oligomers. Moreover, the presence of aggregates akin to protofibrils is observed in soluble oligomeric species by electron microscopy.
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