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Publication : Astroglial nuclear factor-kappaB regulates learning and memory and synaptic plasticity in female mice.

First Author  Bracchi-Ricard V Year  2008
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  104
Issue  3 Pages  611-23
PubMed ID  17953667 Mgi Jnum  J:130650
Mgi Id  MGI:3772032 Doi  10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04993.x
Citation  Bracchi-Ricard V, et al. (2008) Astroglial nuclear factor-kappaB regulates learning and memory and synaptic plasticity in female mice. J Neurochem 104(3):611-23
abstractText  Astrocytes play a pivotal role in regulating synaptic plasticity and synapse formation. The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) family of transcription factors has recently been demonstrated to be an important modulator of synaptic plasticity and learning/memory. In this study, we investigated the role of astroglial NF-kappaB in synaptic plasticity and learning/memory using transgenic mice over-expressing an N-terminal truncated form of inhibitor of NF-kappaB alpha (IkappaBalpha) in astrocytes (GFAP-IkappaBetaalpha-dn). We demonstrated that female transgenic mice, but not males, have robust deficits in hippocampal and extra-hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. We also determined that there are significant deficits in LTP and expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 and post-synaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) in female transgenic mice. These findings indicate that astroglial NF-kappaB is an important regulator of learning/memory and synaptic plasticity.
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