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Publication : Epidermal cancer associated with expression of human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 oncogenes in the skin of transgenic mice.

First Author  Lambert PF Year  1993
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  90
Issue  12 Pages  5583-7
PubMed ID  8390671 Mgi Jnum  J:131120
Mgi Id  MGI:3772987 Doi  10.1073/pnas.90.12.5583
Citation  Lambert PF, et al. (1993) Epidermal cancer associated with expression of human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 oncogenes in the skin of transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90(12):5583-7
abstractText  Certain 'high-risk' anogenital human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been associated with the majority of human cervical carcinomas. In these cancers, two papillomaviral genes, E6 and E7, are commonly expressed. In this study we provide evidence that expression of the E6 and E7 genes from the high-risk HPV-16 in the skin of transgenic mice potentiated the development of preneoplastic lesions, and a high percentage of these epidermal lesions subsequently developed into locally invasive cancers. High levels of E6/E7 expression were found in these tumors relative to the preneoplastic lesions, and expression was localized to the proliferating, poorly differentiated epidermal cells. Also, the p53 and Rb genes were found to be intact, not mutationally inactivated, in representative skin tumors. These findings demonstrate that the E6 and E7 genes from a papillomavirus etiologically associated with human cervical cancer can contribute to the development of epidermal cancers in an animal model.
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