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Publication : The tumor suppressor death-associated protein kinase targets to TCR-stimulated NF-kappa B activation.

First Author  Chuang YT Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  5 Pages  3238-49
PubMed ID  18292548 Mgi Jnum  J:131527
Mgi Id  MGI:3773930 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.5.3238
Citation  Chuang YT, et al. (2008) The Tumor Suppressor Death-Associated Protein Kinase Targets to TCR-Stimulated NF-{kappa}B Activation. J Immunol 180(5):3238-49
abstractText  Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is a unique multidomain kinase acting both as a tumor suppressor and an apoptosis inducer. The molecular mechanism underlying the effector function of DAPK is not fully understood, while the role of DAPK in T lymphocyte activation is mostly unknown. DAPK was activated after TCR stimulation. Through the expression of a dominant-negative and a constitutively active form of DAPK in T cells, we found that DAPK negatively regulated T cell activation. DAPK markedly affected T cell proliferation and IL-2 production. We identified TCR-induced NF-kappaB activation as a target of DAPK. In contrast, IL-1beta- and TNF-alpha-triggered NF-kappaB activation was not affected by DAPK. We further found that DAPK selectively modulated the TCR-induced translocation of protein kinase Ctheta, Bcl-10, and IkappaB kinase into membrane rafts. Notably, the effect of DAPK on the raft entry was specific for the NF-kappaB pathway, as other raft-associated molecules, such as linker for activation of T cells, were not affected. Our results clearly demonstrate that DAPK is a novel regulator targeted to TCR-activated NF-kappaB and T cell activation.
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