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Publication : Mitochondrial autophagy is an HIF-1-dependent adaptive metabolic response to hypoxia.

First Author  Zhang H Year  2008
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  283
Issue  16 Pages  10892-903
PubMed ID  18281291 Mgi Jnum  J:136548
Mgi Id  MGI:3796473 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M800102200
Citation  Zhang H, et al. (2008) Mitochondrial autophagy is an HIF-1-dependent adaptive metabolic response to hypoxia. J Biol Chem 283(16):10892-903
abstractText  Autophagy is a process by which cytoplasmic organelles can be catabolized either to remove defective structures or as a means of providing macromolecules for energy generation under conditions of nutrient starvation. In this study we demonstrate that mitochondrial autophagy is induced by hypoxia, that this process requires the hypoxia-dependent factor-1-dependent expression of BNIP3 and the constitutive expression of Beclin-1 and Atg5, and that in cells subjected to prolonged hypoxia, mitochondrial autophagy is an adaptive metabolic response which is necessary to prevent increased levels of reactive oxygen species and cell death.
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