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Publication : MicroRNA expression in preimplantation mouse embryos from Ped gene positive compared to Ped gene negative mice.

First Author  Byrne MJ Year  2008
Journal  J Assist Reprod Genet Volume  25
Issue  5 Pages  205-14
PubMed ID  18347971 Mgi Jnum  J:136726
Mgi Id  MGI:3796909 Doi  10.1007/s10815-008-9211-8
Citation  Byrne MJ, et al. (2008) MicroRNA expression in preimplantation mouse embryos from Ped gene positive compared to Ped gene negative mice. J Assist Reprod Genet 25(5):205-14
abstractText  PURPOSE: The mouse preimplantation embryo development (Ped) gene product, Qa-2, influences the rate of preimplantation embryonic development and overall reproductive success. Here we investigated the expression pattern of two microRNAs, miR-125a and miR-125b, known to be involved in development in lower organisms, in preimplantation embryos from the two-cell, four-cell, eight-cell, morula, and blastocyst stages of development from the congenic B6.K1 (Ped negative) and B6.K2 (Ped positive) strains of mice. METHOD: B6.K1 and B6.K2 congenic mice differ only in the absence (B6.K1) or presence (B6.K2) of the genes encoding Qa-2 protein. We analyzed the expression of miR-125a and miR-125b in B6.K1 and B6.K2 preimplantation embryos by using real-time PCR. RESULT: We found no variability in miR-125b expression at any developmental stage in both strains. However, miR-125a expression increased during development in both strains and was ten times higher in Ped negative (B6.K1) embryos than in Ped positive (B6.K2) embryos by the blastocyst stage of development. CONCLUSION: Our results show that the absence of the Ped gene profoundly affects the level of a miRNA (miR-125a) known to regulate early development. The implication is that miR-125a is likely involved in the regulation of timing of early development in mice.
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