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Publication : Tomatidine inhibits iNOS and COX-2 through suppression of NF-kappaB and JNK pathways in LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages.

First Author  Chiu FL Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  16 Pages  2407-12
PubMed ID  18544347 Mgi Jnum  J:137378
Mgi Id  MGI:3799408 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.05.049
Citation  Chiu FL, et al. (2008) Tomatidine inhibits iNOS and COX-2 through suppression of NF-kappaB and JNK pathways in LPS-stimulated mouse macrophages. FEBS Lett 582(16):2407-12
abstractText  We use the LPS-stimulated macrophage as a model of inflammation to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of tomatidine and solasodine, whose structures resemble glucocorticoids. We found that tomatidine exhibited a more potent anti-inflammatory effect than solasodine. Tomatidine could decrease inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression through suppression of I-kappaBalpha phosphorylation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and JNK activation, which in turn inhibits c-jun phosphorylation and Oct-2 expression. Here, we demonstrate that tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-kappaB and JNK signaling, and may possibly be developed as a useful agent for the chemoprevention of cancer or inflammatory diseases.
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