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Publication : Thymus exosomes-like particles induce regulatory T cells.

First Author  Wang GJ Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  8 Pages  5242-8
PubMed ID  18832678 Mgi Jnum  J:140093
Mgi Id  MGI:3811933 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.8.5242
Citation  Wang GJ, et al. (2008) Thymus exosomes-like particles induce regulatory T cells. J Immunol 181(8):5242-8
abstractText  Exosomes released from different types of cells have been proposed to contribute to intercellular communication. We report that thymic exosome-like particles (ELPs) released from cells of the thymus can induce the development of Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells in the lung and liver. Thymic ELPs also induce the conversion of thymic CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells into Tregs. Tregs induced by thymic ELPs suppress the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells in vitro and in vivo. We further show that neutralization of TGF-beta in ELPs partially reverses thymic ELP-mediated induction of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells in the lung and liver. This study demonstrates that thymic ELPs participate in the induction of Foxp3(+) Tregs. Also, TGF-beta of thymic ELPs might be required for the generation of Tregs in the peripheral tissues.
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