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Publication : Involvement of TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis.

First Author  Kamata K Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  9 Pages  6433-9
PubMed ID  17056575 Mgi Jnum  J:140507
Mgi Id  MGI:3814008 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.9.6433
Citation  Kamata K, et al. (2006) Involvement of TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 177(9):6433-9
abstractText  TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is a type II membrane protein belonging to the TNF family that regulates apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and inflammation. However, the role of TWEAK in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unclear. In this study, we have investigated the effect of neutralizing anti-TWEAK mAb on the development of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a well-established murine model of RA. Administration of anti-TWEAK mAb significantly ameliorated paw swelling, synovial hyperplasia, and infiltration of inflammatory cells. The levels of proinflammatory chemokines such as MCP-1 and MIP-2 in serum and knee joints were reduced by this treatment. Consistently, recombinant TWEAK enhanced the proliferation of MCP-1 and MIP-2 production by synovial cells from CIA mice in vitro. Histological examination also revealed that the treatment with anti-TWEAK mAb suppressed the development of small vessels in synovial tissues. These results indicated anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects of the TWEAK blockade in CIA, which may be also beneficial for the treatment of RA.
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