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Publication : Interleukin-10 promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease progression in CBA/J mice.

First Author  Beamer GL Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  8 Pages  5545-50
PubMed ID  18832712 Mgi Jnum  J:140761
Mgi Id  MGI:3814512 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.8.5545
Citation  Beamer GL, et al. (2008) Interleukin-10 promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease progression in CBA/J mice. J Immunol 181(8):5545-50
abstractText  IL-10 is a potent immunomodulatory cytokine that affects innate and acquired immune responses. The immunological consequences of IL-10 production during pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are currently unknown, although IL-10 has been implicated in reactivation TB in humans and with TB disease in mice. Using Mycobacterium tuberculosis-susceptible CBA/J mice, we show that blocking the action of IL-10 in vivo during chronic infection stabilized the pulmonary bacterial load and improved survival. Furthermore, this beneficial outcome was highly associated with the recruitment of T cells to the lungs and enhanced T cell IFN-gamma production. Our results indicate that IL-10 promotes TB disease progression. These findings have important diagnostic and/or therapeutic implications for the prevention of reactivation TB in humans.
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