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Publication : Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 binds and phosphorylates DNA methyltransferase 1.

First Author  Kameshita I Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  377
Issue  4 Pages  1162-7
PubMed ID  18977197 Mgi Jnum  J:143237
Mgi Id  MGI:3823198 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.113
Citation  Kameshita I, et al. (2008) Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 binds and phosphorylates DNA methyltransferase 1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377(4):1162-7
abstractText  DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) is an enzyme that recognizes and methylates hemimethylated CpG after DNA replication to maintain methylation patterns. Although the N-terminal region of Dnmt1 is known to interact with various proteins, such as methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), the associations of protein kinases with this region have not been reported. In the present study, we found that a 110-kDa protein kinase in mouse brain could bind to the N-terminal domain of Dnmt1. This 110-kDa kinase was identified as cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) by LC-MS/MS analysis. CDKL5 and Dnmt1 were found to colocalize in nuclei and appeared to interact with each other. Catalytically active CDKL5, CDKL5(1-352), phosphorylated the N-terminal region of Dnmt1 in the presence of DNA. Considering that defects in the MeCP2 or CDKL5 genes cause Rett syndrome, we propose that the interaction between Dnmt1 and CDKL5 may contribute to the pathogenic processes of Rett syndrome.
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