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Publication : Cutting Edge: Chemokine receptor CCR4 is necessary for antigen-driven cutaneous accumulation of CD4 T cells under physiological conditions.

First Author  Campbell JJ Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  178
Issue  6 Pages  3358-62
PubMed ID  17339428 Mgi Jnum  J:144297
Mgi Id  MGI:3830601 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.178.6.3358
Citation  Campbell JJ, et al. (2007) Cutting Edge: Chemokine receptor CCR4 is necessary for antigen-driven cutaneous accumulation of CD4 T cells under physiological conditions. J Immunol 178(6):3358-62
abstractText  Dual expression of chemokine receptor CCR4 and E-selectin ligand is characteristic of skin-tropic CD4 T cells from blood, lymphoid organs, and the skin itself. A strong and specific correlation exists among CCR4, its ligand CCL17/TARC, and the cutaneous lymphocyte-homing process. Nevertheless, whether CCR4 function is required for skin-specific trafficking remains an open question, which we address in this study. We developed an Ag-specific, TCR-transgenic, murine CD4 T cell adoptive transfer model that induces a mixed Th1 and Th17 cutaneous response. Within the hosts, both CCR4(+/+) and CCR4(-/-) donor CD4 T cells contribute equally well to the circulating E-selectin ligand(+) pool in response to Ag. However, only CCR4(+/+) donor cells accumulate efficiently within the skin. CCR4(-/-) cells home normally to the peritoneum, showing that they do not have a general defect in lymphocyte trafficking. We conclude that under physiological conditions, CCR4 is a nonredundant, necessary component of skin-specific lymphocyte trafficking.
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