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Publication : Homeostatic control of sensory output in basal vomeronasal neurons: activity-dependent expression of ether-à-go-go-related gene potassium channels.

First Author  Hagendorf S Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  1 Pages  206-21
PubMed ID  19129398 Mgi Jnum  J:144340
Mgi Id  MGI:3830764 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3656-08.2009
Citation  Hagendorf S, et al. (2009) Homeostatic control of sensory output in basal vomeronasal neurons: activity-dependent expression of ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels. J Neurosci 29(1):206-21
abstractText  Conspecific chemosensory communication controls a broad range of social and sexual behaviors. In most mammals, social chemosignals are predominantly detected by sensory neurons of a specialized olfactory subsystem, the vomeronasal organ (VNO). The behavioral relevance of social chemosignaling puts high demands on the accuracy and dynamic range of the underlying transduction mechanisms. However, the physiological concepts implemented to ensure faithful transmission of social information remain widely unknown. Here, we show that sensory neurons in the basal layer of the mouse VNO dynamically control their input-output relationship by activity-dependent regulation of K(+) channel gene expression. Using large-scale expression profiling, immunochemistry, and electrophysiology, we provide molecular and functional evidence for a role of ether-a-go-go-related gene (ERG) K(+) channels as key determinants of cellular excitability. Our findings indicate that an increase in ERG channel expression extends the dynamic range of the stimulus-response function in basal vomeronasal sensory neurons. This novel mechanism of homeostatic plasticity in the periphery of the accessory olfactory system is ideally suited to adjust VNO neurons to a target output range in a layer-specific and use-dependent manner.
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