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Publication : Prostate stem cell antigen: a prospective therapeutic and diagnostic target.

First Author  Raff AB Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  277
Issue  2 Pages  126-32
PubMed ID  18838214 Mgi Jnum  J:147316
Mgi Id  MGI:3840056 Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2008.08.034
Citation  Raff AB, et al. (2009) Prostate stem cell antigen: a prospective therapeutic and diagnostic target. Cancer Lett 277(2):126-32
abstractText  The development of novel clinical tools to combat cancer is an intense field of research and recent efforts have been directed at the identification of proteins that may provide diagnostic, prognostic and/or therapeutic applications due to their restricted expression. To date, a number of protein candidates have emerged as potential clinical tools in the treatment of prostate cancer. Discovered over ten year ago, prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) is a cell surface antigen that belongs to the Ly-6/Thy-1 family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. PSCA is highly overexpressed in human prostate cancer, with limited expression in normal tissues, making it an ideal target for both diagnosis and therapy. Several studies have now clearly correlated the expression of PSCA with relevant clinical benchmarks, such as Gleason score and metastasis, while others have demonstrated the efficacy of PSCA targeting in treatment through various modalities. The purpose of this review is to present the current body of knowledge about PSCA and its potential role in the treatment of human prostate cancer.
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