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Publication : IQGAP1 regulates cell proliferation through a novel CDC42-mTOR pathway.

First Author  Wang JB Year  2009
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  122
Issue  Pt 12 Pages  2024-33
PubMed ID  19454477 Mgi Jnum  J:150569
Mgi Id  MGI:3851028 Doi  10.1242/jcs.044644
Citation  Wang JB, et al. (2009) IQGAP1 regulates cell proliferation through a novel CDC42-mTOR pathway. J Cell Sci 122(Pt 12):2024-33
abstractText  Cell proliferation requires close coordination of cell growth and division to ensure constant cell size through the division cycles. IQGAP1, an effector of CDC42 GTPase has been implicated in the modulation of cell architecture, regulation of exocytosis and in human cancers. The precise mechanism underlying these activities is unclear. Here, we show that IQGAP1 regulates cell proliferation, which requires phosphorylation of IQGAP1 and binding to CDC42. Expression of the C-terminal region of IQGAP1 enhanced cellular transformation and migration, but reduced the cell size, whereas expression of the N-terminus increased the cell size, but inhibited cell transformation and migration. The N-terminus of IQGAP1 interacts with mTOR, which is required for IQGAP1-mediated cell proliferation. These findings are consistent with a model where IQGAP1 serves as a phosphorylation-sensitive conformation switch to regulate the coupling of cell growth and division through a novel CDC42-mTOR pathway, dysregulation of which generates cellular transformation.
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