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Publication : The cyclic gene Hes1 contributes to diverse differentiation responses of embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Kobayashi T Year  2009
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  23
Issue  16 Pages  1870-5
PubMed ID  19684110 Mgi Jnum  J:151924
Mgi Id  MGI:4355594 Doi  10.1101/gad.1823109
Citation  Kobayashi T, et al. (2009) The cyclic gene Hes1 contributes to diverse differentiation responses of embryonic stem cells. Genes Dev 23(16):1870-5
abstractText  Stem cells do not all respond the same way, but the mechanisms underlying this heterogeneity are not well understood. Here, we found that expression of Hes1 and its downstream genes oscillate in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Those expressing low and high levels of Hes1 tended to differentiate into neural and mesodermal cells, respectively. Furthermore, inactivation of Hes1 facilitated neural differentiation more uniformly at earlier time. Thus, Hes1-null ES cells display less heterogeneity in both the differentiation timing and fate choice, suggesting that the cyclic gene Hes1 contributes to heterogeneous responses of ES cells even under the same environmental conditions.
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