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Publication : Cannabinoid modulation of hippocampal long-term memory is mediated by mTOR signaling.

First Author  Puighermanal E Year  2009
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  12
Issue  9 Pages  1152-8
PubMed ID  19648913 Mgi Jnum  J:153145
Mgi Id  MGI:4361067 Doi  10.1038/nn.2369
Citation  Puighermanal E, et al. (2009) Cannabinoid modulation of hippocampal long-term memory is mediated by mTOR signaling. Nat Neurosci 12(9):1152-8
abstractText  Cognitive impairment is one of the most important negative consequences associated with cannabis consumption. We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). In addition, non-amnesic doses of either the mTOR blocker rapamycin or the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin abrogated the amnesic-like effects of THC, pointing to a mechanism involving new protein synthesis. Moreover, using pharmacological and genetic tools, we found that THC long-term memory deficits were mediated by CB1Rs expressed on GABAergic interneurons through a glutamatergic mechanism, as both the amnesic-like effects and p70S6K phosphorylation were reduced in GABA-CB1R knockout mice and by NMDA blockade.
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