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Publication : Clever-1/Stabilin-1 regulates lymphocyte migration within lymphatics and leukocyte entrance to sites of inflammation.

First Author  Karikoski M Year  2009
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  39
Issue  12 Pages  3477-87
PubMed ID  19830743 Mgi Jnum  J:155461
Mgi Id  MGI:4414578 Doi  10.1002/eji.200939896
Citation  Karikoski M, et al. (2009) Clever-1/Stabilin-1 regulates lymphocyte migration within lymphatics and leukocyte entrance to sites of inflammation. Eur J Immunol 39(12):3477-87
abstractText  Clever-1/Stabilin-1 is a scavenger receptor present on lymphatic and sinusoidal endothelium as well as on a subset of type II macrophages. It is also induced on vasculature at sites of inflammation. However, its in vivo function has remained practically unknown and this work addresses those unknown aspects. We demonstrate using in vivo models that Clever-1/Stabilin-1 mediates migration of T and B lymphocytes to the draining lymph nodes in vivo and identify the adhesive epitope of the Clever-1/Stabilin-1 molecule responsible for the interaction between lymphocytes and lymphatic endothelium. Moreover, we demonstrate that Ab blocking of Clever-1/Stabilin-1 efficiently inhibits peritonitis in mice by decreasing the entrance of granulocytes by 50%, while migration of monocytes and lymphocytes into the inflamed peritoneum is prevented almost completely. Despite efficient anti-inflammatory activity the Ab therapy does not dramatically dampen immune responses against the bacterial and foreign protein Ag tested and bacterial clearance. These results indicate that anti-Clever-1/Stabilin-1 treatment can target two different arms of the vasculature--traffic via lymphatics and inflamed blood vessels.
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