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Publication : Inositol pyrophosphate mediated pyrophosphorylation of AP3B1 regulates HIV-1 Gag release.

First Author  Azevedo C Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  50 Pages  21161-6
PubMed ID  19934039 Mgi Jnum  J:155541
Mgi Id  MGI:4414702 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0909176106
Citation  Azevedo C, et al. (2009) Inositol pyrophosphate mediated pyrophosphorylation of AP3B1 regulates HIV-1 Gag release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(50):21161-6
abstractText  High-energy inositol pyrophosphates, such as IP(7) (diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate), can directly donate a beta-phosphate to a prephosphorylated serine residue generating pyrophosphorylated proteins. Here, we show that the beta subunit of AP-3, a clathrin-associated protein complex required for HIV-1 release, is a target of IP(7)-mediated pyrophosphorylation. We have identified Kif3A, a motor protein of the kinesin superfamily, as an AP3B1-binding partner and demonstrate that Kif3A, like the AP-3 complex, is involved in an intracellular process required for HIV-1 Gag release. Importantly, IP(7)-mediated pyrophosphorylation of AP3B1 modulates the interaction with Kif3A and, as a consequence, affects the release of HIV-1 virus-like particles. This study identifies a cellular process that is regulated by IP(7)-mediated pyrophosphorylation.
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