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Publication : Comparison of extraembryonic expression of Eomes and Cdx2 in pregastrulation chick and mouse embryo unveils regulatory changes along evolution.

First Author  Pernaute B Year  2010
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  239
Issue  2 Pages  620-9
PubMed ID  20014105 Mgi Jnum  J:156953
Mgi Id  MGI:4422132 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22176
Citation  Pernaute B, et al. (2010) Comparison of extraembryonic expression of Eomes and Cdx2 in pregastrulation chick and mouse embryo unveils regulatory changes along evolution. Dev Dyn 239(2):620-9
abstractText  In the mouse blastocyst, Eomes and Cdx2 are critical for establishing the trophoectoderm, the precursor of the placenta. To better understand how the trophoectoderm lineage arose in mammals during evolution, we examined the expression of their orthologues in the pregastrulation chick embryo and found that, while both genes are expressed in extraembryonic tissues, their temporal pattern of expression differs from what occurs in mouse. Moreover, we failed to detect expression of other genes specific from the mouse trophoectoderm in extraembryonic regions of the chick. Also unlike the mouse, chick Eomes is expressed in primordial germ cells. Finally, conserved noncoding elements in the Eomes genomic region are unable to drive trophoectoderm restricted expression in the mouse blastocyst, but do so in conserved sites of expression such as the forebrain. These results suggest that critical changes in the gene regulatory networks controlling extraembryonic development accompanied the appearance of the trophoectoderm in mammals.
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