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Publication : Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 regulates stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha-induced chemotaxis in T cells.

First Author  Sekine Y Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  12 Pages  7966-74
PubMed ID  19933863 Mgi Jnum  J:157482
Mgi Id  MGI:4430960 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0902096
Citation  Sekine Y, et al. (2009) Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 regulates stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha-induced chemotaxis in T cells. J Immunol 183(12):7966-74
abstractText  Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 (STAP-2) is a recently identified adaptor protein that contains pleckstrin and Src homology 2-like domains, as well as a YXXQ motif in its C-terminal region. Our previous studies revealed that STAP-2 regulates integrin-mediated T cell adhesion. In the present study, we find that STAP-2 expression affects Jurkat T cell migration after stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha)-treatment. Furthermore, STAP-2-deficient T cells exhibit reduced cell migration after SDF-1alpha-treatment. Importantly, overexpression of STAP-2 in Jurkat T cells induces activation of small guanine triphosphatases, such as Rac1 and Cdc42. Regarding the mechanism for this effect, we found that STAP-2 associates with Vav1, the guanine-nucleotide exchanging factor for Rac1, and enhances downstream Vav1/Rac1 signaling. These results reveal a novel STAP-2-mediated mechanism for the regulation of SDF-1alpha-induced chemotaxis of T cells via activation of Vav1/Rac1 signaling.
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