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Publication : Siglec-E is up-regulated and phosphorylated following lipopolysaccharide stimulation in order to limit TLR-driven cytokine production.

First Author  Boyd CR Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  12 Pages  7703-9
PubMed ID  19933851 Mgi Jnum  J:157489
Mgi Id  MGI:4430967 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0902780
Citation  Boyd CR, et al. (2009) Siglec-E is up-regulated and phosphorylated following lipopolysaccharide stimulation in order to limit TLR-driven cytokine production. J Immunol 183(12):7703-9
abstractText  Although production of cytokines by TLR is essential for viral and bacterial clearance, overproduction can be detrimental, thus controlling these responses is essential. CD33-related sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin receptors (Siglecs) have been implicated in the control of leukocyte responses. In this study, we report that murine Siglec-E is induced by TLRs in a MyD88-specific manner, is tyrosine phosphorylated following LPS stimulation, and negatively regulates TLR responses. Specifically, we demonstrate the Siglec-E expression inhibits TLR-induced NF-kappaB and more importantly, the induction of the antiviral cytokines IFN-beta and RANTES. Siglec-E mediates its inhibitory effects on TIR domain containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-dependent cytokine production via recruitment of the serine/threonine phosphatase SHP2 and subsequent inhibition of TBK1 activity as evidenced by enhanced TBK1 phosphorylation in cells following knockdown of Siglec-E expression. Taken together, our results demonstrate a novel role for Siglec-E in controlling the antiviral response to TLRs and thus helping to maintain a healthy cytokine balance following infection.
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