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Publication : Polycomb group protein Ezh1 represses Nodal and maintains the left-right axis.

First Author  Arai D Year  2010
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  341
Issue  2 Pages  459-63
PubMed ID  20227405 Mgi Jnum  J:160490
Mgi Id  MGI:4454519 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.03.002
Citation  Arai D, et al. (2010) Polycomb group protein Ezh1 represses Nodal and maintains the left-right axis. Dev Biol 341(2):459-63
abstractText  The left-right (LR) axis is essential for the proper function of internal organs. In mammals and fish, left-sided Nodal expression governs LR patterning. Here, we show that the Polycomb group protein Ezh1, which is highly conserved from fish to human, participates in LR patterning. Knockdown of olezh1, a medaka homologue of Ezh1, led to LR reversal of internal organs. It was shown that OLEZH1 acts in silencing the expression of Spaw (a medaka homolog of Nodal) via a previously unknown pathway. Furthermore, coimmunoprecipitation showed physical interaction of Ezh1 with FoxH1, a Nodal regulator. This represents a novel mechanism for LR patterning and implies that Ezh1 has developmental importance.
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