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Publication : Regulation of the copper chaperone CCS by XIAP-mediated ubiquitination.

First Author  Brady GF Year  2010
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  30
Issue  8 Pages  1923-36
PubMed ID  20154138 Mgi Jnum  J:161716
Mgi Id  MGI:4461086 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00900-09
Citation  Brady GF, et al. (2010) Regulation of the copper chaperone CCS by XIAP-mediated ubiquitination. Mol Cell Biol 30(8):1923-36
abstractText  In order to balance the cellular requirements for copper with its toxic properties, an elegant set of mechanisms has evolved to regulate and buffer intracellular copper. The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) protein was recently identified as a copper-binding protein and regulator of copper homeostasis, although the mechanism by which XIAP binds copper in the cytosol is unclear. Here we describe the identification of the copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase (CCS) as a mediator of copper delivery to XIAP in cells. We also find that CCS is a target of the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of XIAP, although interestingly, ubiquitination of CCS by XIAP was found to lead to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, superoxide dismutase 1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Collectively, our results reveal novel links among apoptosis, copper metabolism, and redox regulation through the XIAP-CCS complex.
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