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Publication : Modulation of ceramide metabolism in mouse primary macrophages.

First Author  Rovina P Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  399
Issue  2 Pages  150-4
PubMed ID  20637730 Mgi Jnum  J:164601
Mgi Id  MGI:4834715 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.034
Citation  Rovina P, et al. (2010) Modulation of ceramide metabolism in mouse primary macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 399(2):150-4
abstractText  Ceramide kinase (CERK) produces the bioactive lipid ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P) and is, together with glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and sphingomyelin synthases (SMS-1 and -2), a key regulator of ceramide metabolism. Here, we used a previously validated assay for measuring CERK, GCS, and SMS activities simultaneously, to study the regulation of ceramide metabolism in mouse macrophages. Elicitation of peritoneal macrophages as well as differentiation of bone marrow-derived monocytes into macrophages led to 'ceramide anabolic switching' by re-directing ceramide anabolism towards C1P synthesis by CERK. In contrast, macrophage activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) evoked a 'ceramide anabolic switch' going in the opposite direction, i.e. featuring up-regulation of GCS and SMS and down-regulation of CERK. The LPS effects were partially blocked by dexamethasone, a known macrophage de-activator. Altogether, the data reveal a contrasting regulation of ceramide metabolism enzymes during macrophage biological responses.
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