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Publication : A novel role of IKKalpha in the mediation of UVB-induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest response by suppressing Cyclin D1 expression.

First Author  Song L Year  2010
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1803
Issue  2 Pages  323-32
PubMed ID  20080131 Mgi Jnum  J:165083
Mgi Id  MGI:4836152 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.01.006
Citation  Song L, et al. (2010) A novel role of IKKalpha in the mediation of UVB-induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest response by suppressing Cyclin D1 expression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1803(2):323-32
abstractText  Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation (290-320nm wavelength) from sunlight induces a variety of medical problems, including sunburn, immunosuppression and skin cancers. However, the molecular mechanisms related to UVB-induced cell damage and/or mutagenic effects have not been fully defined. Here, we demonstrate that one of the catalytic subunits of the IkappaB kinase complex (IKK), IKKalpha, plays a critical role in mediation of the UVB-induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest response by suppressing Cyclin D1 expression. Notably, IKKa-dependent Cyclin D1 regulation is unrelated to IKKbeta/NF-kappaB activity. We further show that IKKalpha-dependent downregulation of Cyclin D1 expression in the UVB response results from the reduction of ERK1/2-dependent Cyclin D1 transcription coupled with an increase of p38 kinase-dependent Cyclin D1 proteolysis. Thus, our results have identified the novel role of IKKalpha in regulating cell cycle progression during the cellular UVB response. Targeting IKKalpha might be promising for the prevention of UVB-induced cell damage and tumorigenic effects.
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