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Publication : Inhibitory Smad proteins promote the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into ependymal-like ciliated cells.

First Author  Nishimura Y Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  401
Issue  1 Pages  1-6
PubMed ID  20807502 Mgi Jnum  J:165856
Mgi Id  MGI:4838695 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.08.099
Citation  Nishimura Y, et al. (2010) Inhibitory Smad proteins promote the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into ependymal-like ciliated cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 401(1):1-6
abstractText  Motile cilia play crucial roles in the maintenance of homeostasis in vivo. Defects in the biosynthesis of cilia cause immotile cilia syndrome, also known as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), which is associated with a variety of complex diseases. In this study, we found that inhibitory Smad proteins, Smad7 and Smad6, significantly promoted the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells into ciliated cells. Moreover, these Smad proteins specifically induced morphologically distinct Musashi1-positive ciliated cells. These results suggest that inhibitory Smad proteins could be important regulators not only for the regulation of ciliated cell differentiation, but also for the subtype specification of ciliated cells during differentiation from mouse ES cells.
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