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Publication : Immunofluorescent localization of the StAR protein in mitochondria of mouse Leydig cells in vitro.

First Author  Kotula M Year  2001
Journal  Folia Histochem Cytobiol Volume  39
Issue  2 Pages  169-70
PubMed ID  11374809 Mgi Jnum  J:167700
Mgi Id  MGI:4878910 Citation  Kotula M, et al. (2001) Immunofluorescent localization of the StAR protein in mitochondria of mouse Leydig cells in vitro. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 39(2):169-70
abstractText  The Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) protein is assumed to enhance the rate-limiting step of the steroid biosynthesis. Now, it is the most likely candidate, responsible for acutely regulating transfer of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In this study, the immunoreactive StAR protein was observed in the mitochondria of mouse cultured Leydig cells stimulated by hCG andtesticular macrophage-conditioned medium. Immunocytochemistry was performed using a polyclonal rabbit antibody against the StAR protein. For selective staining of mitochondria in Leydig cells, the Mito Tracker dye was used. Computerized, superimposed images from double-fluorescence staining showed a remarkable degree of similarity in the distribution of the StAR protein and mitochondria, indicating mitochondrial localization of StAR.
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