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Publication : Neurogenin3 initiates stepwise delamination of differentiating endocrine cells during pancreas development.

First Author  Gouzi M Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  3 Pages  589-604
PubMed ID  21287656 Mgi Jnum  J:168537
Mgi Id  MGI:4888976 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22544
Citation  Gouzi M, et al. (2011) Neurogenin3 initiates stepwise delamination of differentiating endocrine cells during pancreas development. Dev Dyn 240(3):589-604
abstractText  During development, pancreatic endocrine cells are specified within the pancreatic epithelium. They subsequently delaminate out of the epithelium and cluster in the mesenchyme to form the islets of Langerhans. Neurogenin3 (Ngn3) is a transcription factor required for the differentiation of all endocrine cells and we investigated its role in their delamination. We observed in the mouse pancreas that most Ngn3-positive cells have lost contact with the lumen of the epithelium, showing that the delamination from the progenitor layer is initiated in endocrine progenitors. Subsequently, in both mouse and chick newly born endocrine cells at the periphery of the epithelium strongly decrease E-cadherin, break-down the basal lamina and cluster into islets of Langerhans. Repression of E-cadherin is sufficient to promote delamination from the epithelium. We further demonstrate that Ngn3 indirectly controls Snail2 protein expression post-transcriptionally to repress E-cadherin. In the chick embryo, Ngn3 independently controls epithelium delamination and differentiation programs. Developmental Dynamics 240:589-604, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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