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Publication : Calcineurin inhibition with systemic FK506 treatment increases dendritic branching and dendritic spine density in healthy adult mouse brain.

First Author  Spires-Jones TL Year  2011
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  487
Issue  3 Pages  260-3
PubMed ID  20970476 Mgi Jnum  J:168640
Mgi Id  MGI:4889156 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.033
Citation  Spires-Jones TL, et al. (2011) Calcineurin inhibition with systemic FK506 treatment increases dendritic branching and dendritic spine density in healthy adult mouse brain. Neurosci Lett 487(3):260-3
abstractText  Calcineurin has been implicated as part of a critical signaling pathway for learning and memory, and recent data suggest that calcineurin activation mediates some of the neurotoxicity of the Alzheimer related neurotoxin Abeta. Immunosuppression via calcineurin inhibition with the compound FK506 is an important treatment for organ transplant patients. Here we use Golgi impregnation techniques, along with a new survival analysis-based statistical approach for analysis of dendritic complexity, to show that in healthy adult mice one week of treatment with FK506 affects both the branching patterns and dendritic spine density of cortical neurons. These results indicate that calcineurin inhibition leads to readily detectable changes in brain morphology, further implicating calcineurin related pathways in both the function and structure of the adult brain.
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