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Publication : Binding of alphaII spectrin to 14-3-3beta is involved in NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth.

First Author  Ramser EM Year  2010
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  45
Issue  1 Pages  66-74
PubMed ID  20598904 Mgi Jnum  J:171325
Mgi Id  MGI:4949602 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2010.05.013
Citation  Ramser EM, et al. (2010) Binding of alphaII spectrin to 14-3-3beta is involved in NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth. Mol Cell Neurosci 45(1):66-74
abstractText  Members of the 14-3-3 protein family have been implicated in neuronal migration, synaptic plasticity and learning. Using affinity chromatography followed by mass spectrometry analysis, we show here that the cytoskeletal protein alphaII spectrin is a novel ligand of 14-3-3beta. We found that 14-3-3beta interacts with alphaII spectrin via the mode 2 14-3-3 binding motif RLIQS(1302)HP. Binding required phosphorylation of Ser(1302) by casein kinase II and was enhanced in the presence of calmodulin. Co-immunoprecipitation of alphaII spectrin and 14-3-3beta with the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM suggested that the 14-3-3-spectrin-interaction affects NCAM function. Indeed, disruption of the 14-3-3beta/alphaII spectrin interaction by mutating Ser(1302) to Ala enhanced NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth. Our results indicate that the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between 14-3-3beta and alphaII spectrin acts as a switch between positive and negative regulation of neurite outgrowth stimulated by NCAM, representing a novel and acute mechanism preventing uncontrolled elongation of neuronal processes.
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