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Publication : Bone morphogenetic protein 6-induced interleukin-1β expression in macrophages requires PU.1/Smad1 interaction.

First Author  Lee GT Year  2011
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  48
Issue  12-13 Pages  1540-7
PubMed ID  21571370 Mgi Jnum  J:172437
Mgi Id  MGI:5007840 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.019
Citation  Lee GT, et al. (2011) Bone morphogenetic protein 6-induced interleukin-1beta expression in macrophages requires PU.1/Smad1 interaction. Mol Immunol 48(12-13):1540-7
abstractText  Interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by activated macrophages and monocytes. Previously, we have reported that bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) induces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression via IL-1beta in macrophages. In the present study, we demonstrate that BMP-6 increases IL-1beta expression in macrophages via the receptors ALK3 and BMPRII as well as the downstream signaling protein Smad1. Surprisingly though, inhibition of the ERK and JNK non-Smad pathways also completely blocked the induction of IL-1beta by BMP-6 in macrophages. Further analysis revealed that a physical interaction between the transcription factor PU.1 and Smad 1 is necessary for the upregulation of IL-1beta expression by BMP-6 in macrophages. Taken together, these results demonstrate that BMP-6-induced IL-1beta expression in macrophages is mediated via a cross-talk between the Smad and the non-Smad pathways through Smad1 and PU.1.
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