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Publication : Twist-1 regulates the miR-199a/214 cluster during development.

First Author  Lee YB Year  2009
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  37
Issue  1 Pages  123-8
PubMed ID  19029138 Mgi Jnum  J:173045
Mgi Id  MGI:5009506 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkn920
Citation  Lee YB, et al. (2009) Twist-1 regulates the miR-199a/214 cluster during development. Nucleic Acids Res 37(1):123-8
abstractText  MicroRNAs are known to regulate developmental processes but their mechanism of regulation remains largely uncharacterized. We show the transcription factor Twist-1 drives the expression of a 7.9-kb noncoding RNA transcript (from the Dynamin-3 gene intron) that encodes a miR-199a and miR-214 cluster. We also show that knocking down Twist-1 with shRNAs decreased miR-199a/214 levels and that Twist-1 bound an E-Box promoter motif to developmentally regulate the expression of these miRNAs. The expression of HIF-1 (known to mediate Twist-1 transcription), miR-199a and miR-214 was maximal at E12.5 and the miRNAs were expressed specifically in mouse cerebellum, midbrain, nasal process and fore- and hindlimb buds. This study shows the expression of the miR199a/214 cluster is controlled by Twist-1 via an E-Box promoter element and supports a role for these miRNAs as novel intermediates in the pathways controlling the development of specific neural cell populations.
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