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Publication : Macrophage and microglia ontogeny in the mouse visual system can be traced by the expression of Cathepsins B and D.

First Author  Bejarano-Escobar R Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  7 Pages  1841-55
PubMed ID  21648018 Mgi Jnum  J:173463
Mgi Id  MGI:5014117 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22673
Citation  Bejarano-Escobar R, et al. (2011) Macrophage and microglia ontogeny in the mouse visual system can be traced by the expression of Cathepsins B and D. Dev Dyn 240(7):1841-55
abstractText  Here, we show a detailed chronotopographical analysis of cathepsin B and D expression during development of the mouse visual system. Both proteases were detected in large rounded/ameboid cells usually located in close relationship with prominent sites of extensive physiological cell death. In concordance with their morphological features and topographical distribution, we demonstrate that expressing cells corresponded with macrophages and microglial precursors. We found that as microglial precursors differentiated the expression of both cathepsins was down-regulated. Of interest, cathepsin B and D transcripts were never observed in degenerating cells. Our findings point to a role for cathepsin D and B in cell debris degradation after apoptotic processes rather than promoting cell death, as proposed for other developmental models. Additionally their pattern of expression suggests a role in the maturation of the microglial precursors. Developmental Dynamics 240:1841-1855, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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