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Publication : Excessive amounts of mu heavy chain block B-cell development.

First Author  Zhu L Year  2011
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  23
Issue  9 Pages  545-51
PubMed ID  21727177 Mgi Jnum  J:175897
Mgi Id  MGI:5287910 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxr049
Citation  Zhu L, et al. (2011) Excessive amounts of mu heavy chain block B-cell development. Int Immunol 23(9):545-51
abstractText  Antigen-independent B-cell development occurs in several stages that depend on the expression of Ig heavy and light chain. We identified a line of mice that lacked mature B cells in the spleen. This mouse line carried approximately 11 copies of a transgene of the murine heavy chain constant region locus, and B-lineage cells expressed excessive amounts of the intracellular mu heavy chain. B-cell development failed in the bone marrow at the pro/pre B-cell transition, and examination of other lines with various copy numbers of the same transgene suggested that deficiencies in B-cell development increased with increased transgene copy number. Expression of a transgenic (Tg) light chain along with the Tg mu heavy chain led to minimal rescue of B-cell development in the bone marrow and B cells in the spleen. There are several potential mechanisms for the death of pro/pre B cells as a consequence of excess heavy chain expression.
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