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Publication : Hypoxia-induced methylation of a pontin chromatin remodeling factor.

First Author  Lee JS Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  33 Pages  13510-5
PubMed ID  21825155 Mgi Jnum  J:175985
Mgi Id  MGI:5288093 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1106106108
Citation  Lee JS, et al. (2011) Hypoxia-induced methylation of a pontin chromatin remodeling factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(33):13510-5
abstractText  Pontin is a chromatin remodeling factor that possesses both ATPase and DNA helicase activities. Although Pontin is frequently overexpressed in human cancers of various types and implicated in oncogenic functions, the upstream signaling network leading to the regulation of Pontin that in turn affects transcription of downstream target genes has not been extensively studied. Here, we identify Pontin is methylated by G9a/GLP methyltransferases in hypoxic condition and potentiates HIF-1alpha-mediated activation by increasing the recruitment of p300 coactivator to a subset of HIF-1alpha target promoters. Intriguingly, Pontin methylation results in the increased invasive and migratory properties by activating downstream target gene, Ets1. In contrast, inhibition of Pontin methylation results in the suppression of tumorigenic and metastatic properties. Together, our data provide new approaches by targeting Pontin methylation and its downstream targets for the development of therapeutic agents for human cancers.
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