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Publication : MiR-140 is co-expressed with Wwp2-C transcript and activated by Sox9 to target Sp1 in maintaining the chondrocyte proliferation.

First Author  Yang J Year  2011
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  585
Issue  19 Pages  2992-7
PubMed ID  21872590 Mgi Jnum  J:176426
Mgi Id  MGI:5291843 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2011.08.013
Citation  Yang J, et al. (2011) MiR-140 is co-expressed with Wwp2-C transcript and activated by Sox9 to target Sp1 in maintaining the chondrocyte proliferation. FEBS Lett 585(19):2992-7
abstractText  MiR-140 is a microRNA specially involved in chondrogenesis and osteoarthritis pathogenesis. However, its transcriptional regulation and target genes in cartilage development are not fully understood. Here we detected that miR-140 was uniquely expressed in chondrocyte and suppressed by Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. The miR-140 primary transcript was an intron-retained RNA co-expressed with Wwp2-C isoform, which was directly induced by Sox9 through binding to the intron 10 of Wwp2 gene. Knockdown of miR-140 in limb bud micromass cultures resulted in arrest of chondrogenic proliferation. Sp1, the activator of the cell cycle regulator p15(INK4b), was identified as a target of miR-140 in maintaining the chondrocyte proliferation. Collectively, our findings expand our understanding of the transcriptional regulation and the chondrogenic role of miR-140 in chondrogenesis.
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