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Publication : Misfolded human tRNA isodecoder binds and neutralizes a 3' UTR-embedded Alu element.

First Author  Rudinger-Thirion J Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  40 Pages  E794-802
PubMed ID  21896722 Mgi Jnum  J:177390
Mgi Id  MGI:5294886 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1103698108
Citation  Rudinger-Thirion J, et al. (2011) Misfolded human tRNA isodecoder binds and neutralizes a 3' UTR-embedded Alu element. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(40):E794-802
abstractText  Several classes of small noncoding RNAs are key players in cellular metabolism including mRNA decoding, RNA processing, and mRNA stability. Here we show that a tRNA(Asp) isodecoder, corresponding to a human tRNA-derived sequence, binds to an embedded Alu RNA element contained in the 3' UTR of the human aspartyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA. This interaction between two well-known classes of RNA molecules, tRNA and Alu RNA, is driven by an unexpected structural motif and induces a global rearrangement of the 3' UTR. Besides, this 3' UTR contains two functional polyadenylation signals. We propose a model where the tRNA/Alu interaction would modulate the accessibility of the two alternative polyadenylation sites and regulate the stability of the mRNA. This unique regulation mechanism would link gene expression to RNA polymerase III transcription and may have implications in a primate-specific signal pathway.
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