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Publication : The tuberous sclerosis complex-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway maintains the quiescence and survival of naive T cells.

First Author  Wu Q Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  187
Issue  3 Pages  1106-12
PubMed ID  21709159 Mgi Jnum  J:179182
Mgi Id  MGI:5301239 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1003968
Citation  Wu Q, et al. (2011) The tuberous sclerosis complex-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway maintains the quiescence and survival of naive T cells. J Immunol 187(3):1106-12
abstractText  Naive T cells receive stimulation from the positive selecting ligand in the periphery for their survival. This stimulation does not normally lead to overt activation of T cells, as the T cells remain largely quiescent until they receive either antigenic or lymphopenic stimuli. The underlying mechanism responsible for survival and quiescence of the naive T cells remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that T cell-specific deletion of Tsc1, a negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin, resulted in both spontaneous losses of quiescence and cellularity, especially within the CD8 subset. The Tsc1-deficient T cells have increased cell proliferation and apoptosis. Tsc1 deletion affects the survival and quiescence of T cells in the absence of antigenic stimulation. Loss of quiescence but not cellularity was inhibited by rapamycin. Our data demonstrate that tuberous sclerosis complex-mammalian target of rapamycin maintains quiescence and survival of T cells.
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